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Douglas Dolphin
The Douglas Dolphin was an amphibious flying boat. While only 58 were built, they served a wide variety of roles: private "yacht," airliner, military transport, and search and rescue.〔Francillon 1988, p. 102.〕
==Design and development==
The Dolphin originated in 1930 as the "Sinbad," a pure flying boat without wheels. The Sinbad was intended as a luxurious flying yacht. Undaunted by the lack of demand, Douglas improved the Sinbad in 1931 so that it was amphibious, and could land on water or land. The improved aircraft was named "Dolphin", however this did not represent the end of development, as many detail improvements were made, including an increase in the length of over a foot and several changes were made to the empennage, engine nacelles and wings.〔Francillon 1988, p. 104.〕 The Great Depression had curtailed demand for such extravagance as a "flying yacht", but Douglas managed to interest the United States Coast Guard who not only bought the Sinbad, but 12 Dolphins.〔Rumerman, Judy. ("Douglas Aircraft Builds the DC-1 and DC-2." ) ''Centennial of Flight,'' 2003. Retrieved: March 5, 2012.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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